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Music · Facts & stats

Pitch facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about musical pitch, sound frequency and tuning, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

How many keys does a standard modern piano have?

Answer88

A full piano has 88 keys.

Which unit measures frequency?

AnswerHertz

One hertz is one cycle per second.

Going deeper

What is the standard tuning frequency for the A above middle C?

Answer440 Hz

A440 is the common concert pitch standard.

The change in pitch of a passing siren is called what?

AnswerThe Doppler effect

Motion compresses or stretches the sound waves.

The ability to name a note without any reference note is called what?

AnswerAbsolute (perfect) pitch

Absolute pitch is identifying notes with no reference.

Expert level

Who invented the tuning fork in 1711?

AnswerJohn Shore

English trumpeter John Shore invented it.

What is the approximate frequency of the lowest note (A0) on a standard piano?

Answer27.5 Hz

A0 is four octaves below A440: 440 ÷ 16 = 27.5 Hz.

Know these cold?Today's round is five questions like these, 20 seconds each. Your streak and level follow you to every arena.Play today's round